Trade Mark Law in Europe, currently in its fourth edition, follows the same renowned, intensely pragmatic, time-saving format, with each provision of current law (Directive 2015/2436) reproduced in its original English wording and annotated with relevant passages from all relevant decisions of the European Court of Justice, as well as relevant provisions of the Community Trade Mark Regulation and the national trade mark acts of all Member States implementing the Directive. The authors expert commentary on each provision expressly marks significant changes to previous versions of the Directive, highlights when case law concerning a previous version remains relevant and translates passages that lack an official English text.